Everything about National Marine Fisheries Service totally explained
The
U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is a United States federal agency. A division of the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the
Department of Commerce, NMFS is responsible for the stewardship and management of the nation's living marine resources and their habitat within the United States'
Exclusive Economic Zone for example waters from to offshore.
Using the tools provided by the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the NMFS assesses and predicts the status of fish stocks, ensures compliance with
fisheries regulations and works to end wasteful fishing practices. Under the
Marine Mammal Protection Act and the
Endangered Species Act, the agency is also tasked with recovering protected marine species such as
whales and
sea turtles.
With the help of the six regional science centers, eight regional
fisheries management councils, and three interstate fisheries management commissions, the NMFS works with communities on fishery management issues to promote
sustainability and to prevent lost economic potential associated with
overfishing, declining species, and degraded habitats. The agency also attempts to balance competing public needs for the natural resources under its management.
Law Enforcement
The NMFS also serves as a federal law enforcement agency. The
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office for Law Enforcement is based in
Silver Spring, Maryland.
Regulations
In 2007, the NMFS agreed to issue regulations to protect endangered whales from fatal fishing-gear entanglements after environmental groups sued to force action on the rules, which were proposed in early 2005. The rules were enacted to specifically protect the North Atlantic right whale, of which about only 350 remain.
Marine gear entanglements and ship strikes are the top human causes of right whale deaths. On July 1, the shipping lanes in and out of Boston Harbor were rotated to avoid an area with a high concentration of the right whales.
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